Population density definition5/1/2023 ![]() The north-eastern region includes the 7 states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya and Assam and has a population density of 176 persons per sq km. The eastern region includes the 6 states and union territories of Bihar, Sikkim, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and has a population density of 625 persons per sq km. The central region includes the 4 states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh and has a population density of 417 persons per sq km. The northern region includes the 7 states and union territories of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan and has a population density of 267 persons per sq km as per the 2011 Census. In this 6 regions across India have been identified for measurements of population density. The Census of India has made attempts to also map population density in terms of geographical regions. Population Density by Geographical Regions In terms of states having the lowest population density, Arunachal Pradesh is followed by the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Mizoram and Sikkim as per the 2011 Census. The lowest population density in India in terms of persons per sq km is present in Arunachal Pradesh with 17 persons per sq km. ![]() Among the bigger states in terms of land area, Bihar has the highest population density of 1,102 persons per sq km and occupies the 6 th rank, followed by West Bengal, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh in that order. Delhi has a population density of 11,297 persons per sq km. Source: Urban states and union territories in India have the highest population density among states and union territories in terms of this measure, with the most being in Delhi as per the 2011 Census, followed by Chandigarh, Puducherry, and Daman & Diu in that order. Since then India’s population density has been steadily rising with much higher percentage growths.įig: Population Density (persons per sq km) of India as per Census 2011 In fact India’s population density fell between the 1911 to the 1921 Census by 1.2 per cent. As per the 1901 Census, the population density of India was just 77 persons per sq km. Only about 2.4 per cent of the world’s total area comprises India, but Indians make up for 17.5 per cent of the world’s population. ![]() This represents a rise by about 57 people per sq km of India on average as compared to the last Census. However, given the compelling influence of geography over the spatial distribution of populations, geographical units can also be considered as valid units in calculations of population density.Īs per the 2011 Census, GoI, the population density of India in terms of number of persons per square kilometre had reached 382 persons per sq km as compared to 325 persons per sq km in the 2001 Census. Calculations of population density depict the concentration of population over certain spatial units, and the Census of India uses number of persons per square kilometre as its principle method with which to measure population density. The most common sort among the calculations of population density is as defined by the number of persons per square kilometre.
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